Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition. Eczema is often a chronic condition that tends to flare up periodically.
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition found in children but may develop at any age. It is characterized by red and itchy skin. Eczema is often a chronic condition that tends to flare up periodically. It may be accompanied by hay fever or asthma. Some children outgrow the condition while it persists in others through adulthood.
Causes
Eczema can be caused as a result of a gene variation that affects the skin's ability to provide protection against various irritants and allergens in the environment.
Various factors that may result in eczema-related symptoms include:
Pollen
Harsh chemicals in soaps
Microbes
Hot and cold temperatures
Some type of foods
Stress
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of eczema include:
Dry skin
Itching
Red to brownish-gray patches
Thickened, cracked, scaly skin
Raw, sensitive, swollen skin from scratching
Treatment
Medications
Corticosteroid cream or ointments can control itching and help repair the skin.
Antibiotic cream is usually quite effective against bacterial infections of the open sores or cracks in the skin.
Oral corticosteroids such as prednisone can control inflammation in case of severe eczema.
Therapies
Wet dressings: This method involves wrapping the affected regions with wet bandages after applying corticosteroids. This method is found to be effective against severe atopic dermatitis.
Light therapy: The simplest form of phototherapy, commonly called light therapy, involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural sunlight. This treatment method is generally useful for patients who fail to obtain results after using topical treatments.